The International Champions Cup (ICC) was a premier annual pre-season club football tournament that featured many of Europe's top sides, along with select elite clubs from other continents. Played across multiple continents including North America, Europe, and Asia, it was a central part of the summer pre-season schedule for giants like Manchester United, Juventus, and Real Madrid. The format varied but often involved a points-based system across multiple matches in a round-robin style, with the overall winner declared based on total points. Its core characteristic was its massive commercial scale and global touring model, designed to expand club brands and engage international fanbases in key markets. It offered high-quality preparation against top-tier opposition. The winner of the tournament was awarded the ICC trophy, a significant pre-season honor.